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Bitolya

Bitola
Битола
Širok Sokak street
Širok Sokak street
Flag of Bitola
Flag
Official logo of Bitola
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Градот на конзулите "The City of Consuls"
Motto(s): Bitola, babam Bitola
Bitola is located in Republic of Macedonia
Bitola
Bitola
Coordinates: 41°01′55″N 21°20′05″E / 41.03194°N 21.33472°E / 41.03194; 21.33472Coordinates: 41°01′55″N 21°20′05″E / 41.03194°N 21.33472°E / 41.03194; 21.33472
Country  Macedonia
Region Logo of Pelagonia Region.svgPellagonia Statistical Region
Municipality Coat of arms of Bitola Municipality.svgBitola Municipality
Government
 • Mayor Nataša Petrovska (SDSM)
Area
 • City 422.39 km2 (163.09 sq mi)
Elevation +576 m (1,890 ft)
Population (2002)
 • City 74,550
 • Density 180/km2 (460/sq mi)
 • Metro Steady 105,644
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal codes 7000
Area code(s) +389 (0)47
Car plates BT
Climate Cfb
Website www.bitola.gov.mk

Bitola (Macedonian: Битола [ˈbitɔɫa] (About this sound listen) known also by several alternative names) is a city in the southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia. It is located in the southern part of the Pelagonia valley, surrounded by the Baba, Nidže and Kajmakčalan mountain ranges, 14 kilometres (9 miles) north of the Medžitlija-Níki border crossing with Greece. The city stands at an important junction connecting the south of the Adriatic Sea region with the Aegean Sea and Central Europe, and is an administrative, cultural, industrial, commercial, and educational centre. It has been known since the Ottoman period as "The City of The Consuls", since many European countries had consulates in Bitola.
Bitola is one of the oldest cities on the territory of The Republic of Macedonia, having been founded as Heraclea Lyncestis in the middle of the 4th century BC by Philip II of Macedon. The city was the last capital of Ottoman Rumelia, from 1836–1867. According to the 2002 census, Bitola is the second-largest city in the country. Bitola is also the seat of the Bitola Municipality.


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