| Macedonian | |
|---|---|
|
македонски makedonski |
|
| Pronunciation | [maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik] |
| Native to | Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria,Greece, Romania, Serbia, Macedonian diaspora |
| Region | Balkans |
| Ethnicity | Macedonians |
|
Native speakers
|
(1.4–2.5 million cited 1986–2011) |
| Dialects | |
|
Cyrillic (Macedonian alphabet) Macedonian Braille |
|
| Official status | |
|
Official language in
|
|
|
Recognised minority
language in |
|
| Regulated by | Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov" at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | mk |
| ISO 639-2 |
(B) (T)
|
| ISO 639-3 | |
| Glottolog | mace1250 |
| Linguasphere | 53-AAA-ha (part of 53-AAA-h) |
|
The Macedonian-speaking world:
regions where Macedonian is the language of the majority
regions where Macedonian is the language of a significant minority
|
|
Macedonian (/ˌmæsᵻˈdoʊniən/; македонски, tr. makedonski, pronounced [maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]) is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by around two million people, principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian diaspora, with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia. It is the official language of the Republic of Macedonia and a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Romania and Serbia.
Standard Macedonian was implemented as the official language of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1945 and has since developed a modern literature. Most of the codification was formalized during the same period.
Macedonian dialects form a continuum with Bulgarian dialects; they in turn form a broader continuum with Serbo-Croatian through the transitional Torlakian dialects.