Batu Minien | |
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Khan Shahanshah Tsar |
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Batu Khan on the throne of the Golden Horde.
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Reign | 1227–1255 |
Coronation | 1224/1225 or 1227 |
Predecessor | Jochi |
Successor | Sartak |
Born | 1207 Mongolia |
Died | 1255 (aged 47–48) Sarai Batu |
Consort | Borakchin Khatun |
House | Borjigin |
Dynasty | Golden Horde |
Father | Jochi |
Mother | Ukhaa Ujin of the Onggirat |
Batu Khan (/ˈbɑːtuː ˈkɑːn/; Mongolian: Бат хаан, Bat hán, Russian: хан Баты́й, khan Batý, Chinese: 拔都 Bá dū, Tatar: Cyrillic Бату хан, Latin Baty xan, Arabic باتو خان; c. 1207–1255), also known as Sain Khan (Mongolian: Good Khan, Сайн хаан, Sain hán) and Tsar Batu, was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, division of the Mongol Empire. Batu was a son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan. His ulus was the chief state of the Golden Horde, which ruled Rus', Volga Bulgaria, Cumania, and the Caucasus for around 250 years, after also destroying the armies of Poland and Hungary. "Batu" or "Bat" literally means "firm" in the Mongolian language. After the deaths of Genghis Khan's sons, he became the most respected prince called agha (elder brother) in the Mongol Empire.