Siege of Kobanî |
Part of the Syrian Civil War, Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict,
and the American-led intervention in Syria
|
A map showing the progression of the Siege of Kobanî, from October 2014 to January 2015 |
Date |
15 September 2014 – 15 March 2015
(6 months and 2 days) |
Location |
Kobanî (Kurdish), also known as Ayn al-Arab (Arabic), Kobanî Canton, Syria |
Result |
Decisive Rojava Federation victory |
Territorial
changes |
- YPG-led forces recaptured Kobanî city in late January 2015, and almost all of the villages previously lost in the Kobanî region by mid-March 2015
- 70% of Kobanî city was destroyed in the battle
|
|
Belligerents |
Syrian Kurdistan PKK Iraqi Kurdistan (from 30.10) Free Syrian Army
Airstrikes: CJTF-OIR
|
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|
Commanders and leaders |
Salih Muslim Muhammad Narin Afrin Mahmud Berxwedan Ismet Sheikh Hassan Meryem Kobani Hebun Sinya † Faisal Saadoun ("Abu Layla") Muhammad Mustafa Ali ("Abu Adel") Hasan al-Banawi ("Abu Juma") (from 18 November 2014) Abdul Qader Sheikh Muhammad ("Abdo Dushka") Saleh Ali ("Abu Furat") † Nizar al-Khatib ("Abu Laith") (until 18 November 2014) Murat Karayılan
Masoud Barzani Barack Obama
|
Abu Ayman al-Iraqi † (Head of Military Shura) Abu Ali al-Anbari (Deputy, Syria) Abu Omar al-Shishani (Field commander in Syria) Abu Ali al-Askari † (ISIL senior commander) Abu Mohammed al-Masri † (ISIL senior commander) Emrah Ismail (WIA) (ISIL senior commander) Abu Khattab Al Kurdi † (Commander) Sheikh Othman al-Nazeh † Sultan al-Safri al-Harbi † Hassan Aboud
Akhmed Chatayev
|
Units involved |
Euphrates Volcano
Peshmerga PKK
MLKP TKP/ML TİKKO United Freedom Forces People's Liberation Faction (until January 2015)
9th Bomb Squadron
|
Military of ISIL
|
Strength |
1,500–2,000 YPG & YPJ (Kurdish claims as of 1 November 2014)
600 PKK
300 FSA (originally)
50–200 FSA (reinforcements) |
9,000+ fighters (Kurdish claims)
30–50 MBTs
2 UAVs
|
Casualties and losses |
YPG & YPJ:
562–741 killed (3 MLKP)
FSA and Jabhat al-Akrad:
29–72 killed
Peshmerga:
1 killed (accident)
|
1,443–2,000 killed (per SOHR)
2,000+ killed (per U.S.)
1,068–5,000 killed, 18 tanks destroyed, and 2 drones shot down (per Kurds)
|
Hundreds of civilians killed
Over 400,000 civilians fled to Turkey |
* Additional hundreds of deaths by airstrikes ** 1,000+ by US-led Coalition airstrikes |
...