Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli
| Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels | |
|---|---|
| Italian: Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli | |
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| Location | Assisi |
| Country | Italy |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Consecrated | 1679 |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Papal Basilica |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architect(s) | Galeazzo Alessi and Vignola |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Mannerist; Baroque |
| Years built | 1569–1679 1836-1840 (reconstruction) |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 126 metres (413 ft) |
| Width | 65 metres (213 ft) |
| Number of domes | 1 |
| Dome height (outer) | 75 metres (246 ft) |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino |
| Province | Perugia-Città della Pieve |
The Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli (Saint Mary of the Angels) is a church situated in the plain at the foot of the hill of Assisi, Italy, in the frazione of Santa Maria degli Angeli.
The basilica was constructed in the Mannerist style between 1569 and 1679 enclosing the 9th century little church, the Porziuncola, the most sacred place for the Franciscans. It was here that the young Francis of Assisi understood his vocation and renounced the world in order to live in poverty among the poor and thus started the Franciscan movement.
After the death of Saint Francis in 1226, the friars built several small huts around the Porziuncola. In 1230 a refectory and some adjacent buildings were added. In the course of time little porticoes and accommodations for the friars were added around the Porziuncola. Some foundations of these were discovered during excavations under the floor of the present basilica between 1967 and 1969.
As vast numbers pilgrims came flocking to Assisi to receive the "Pardon of Assisi", the small space of the Porziuncola became completely inadequate to house all these pilgrims. The necessity grew to build a church incorporating the Porziuncola. The buildings around the shrine were taken down by order of Pope Pius V (1566-1572), except the Chapel of the Transito, the cell in which St. Francis had died. Construction of the basilica started on 25 March 1569.
This majestic church, the seventh largest Christian church, was designed in a bold Mannerist style, which prefigured the Baroque style, by two famous architects, Galeazzo Alessi and Vignola. The work progressed slowly, due to constant lack of money, as the building was financed with donations. The noteworthy dome, resting on an octagonal drum with eight windows and cornices, was finished in 1667. Construction of the church was finally completed in 1679. In 1684 a bell tower was added. It was originally intended to have a twin tower, but the second was never built.
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Wikipedia