Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola

Vignola
Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
Born	Giacomo (or Jacopo) Barozzi (or Barocchio) da Vignola 1 October 1507 Vignola, in present-day Italy
Died	7 July 1573 (Aged 65) Rome, in present-day Italy
Nationality	Italian
Known for	Architecture, Garden desigh
Notable work	Villa Farnese Church of the Gesù Villa Lante
Movement	Mannerism

Giacomo (or Jacopo) Barozzi (or Barocchio) da Vignola (often simply called Vignola) (1 October 1507 – 7 July 1573) was one of the great Italian architects of 16th century Mannerism. His two great masterpieces are the Villa Farnese at Caprarola and the Jesuits' Church of the Gesù in Rome. The three architects who spread the Italian Renaissance style throughout Western Europe are Vignola, Serlio and Palladio.

Giacomo Barozzi was born at Vignola, near Modena (Emilia-Romagna).

He began his career as architect in Bologna, supporting himself by painting and making perspective templates for inlay craftsmen. He made a first trip to Rome in 1536 to make measured drawings of Roman temples, with a thought to publish an illustrated Vitruvius. Then François I called him to Fontainebleau, where he spent the years 1541–1543. Here he probably met his fellow Bolognese, the architect Sebastiano Serlio and the painter Primaticcio.

After his return to Italy, he designed the Palazzo Bocchi in Bologna. Later he moved to Rome. Here he worked for Pope Julius III and, after the latter's death, he was taken up by the papal family of the Farnese and worked with Michelangelo, who deeply influenced his style (see Works section for details of his works in this period).