Banjarmasin | ||
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City | ||
Other transcription(s) | ||
• Jawi | بنجر ماسين | |
• Chinese | 馬辰 | |
• Pinyin | Mǎ chén | |
From top, left to right:
Kayu Tangi roundabout, Proclamation monument of South Kalimantan, Sultan Suriansyah tomb complex, Hotel G-Sign of Banjarmasin, Sabilal Muhtadin Great Mosque, Soetji Nurani (: Suci Nurani) Temple, and Traditional Floating Market of Kuin River. |
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Nickname(s): Kota Seribu Sungai (Indonesian: City of Thousand Rivers) | ||
Motto: Kayuh Baimbai (Banjarese: 'Rowing Together') | ||
Banjarmasin within South Kalimantan |
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Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia | ||
Coordinates: 3°20′S 114°35′E / 3.333°S 114.583°ECoordinates: 3°20′S 114°35′E / 3.333°S 114.583°E | ||
Country | Indonesia | |
Province | South Kalimantan | |
City | Banjarmasin | |
Subdistricts | 5 | |
Established | 24 September 1526 | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Ibnu Sina | |
Area | ||
• City | 98.46 km2 (38.02 sq mi) | |
• Metro | 3,404.46 km2 (1,314.47 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) | |
Population (2010 Census) | ||
• City | 625,395 | |
• Density | 6,400/km2 (16,000/sq mi) | |
• Metro | 1,904,427 | |
Time zone | WITA (UTC+8) | |
Area code(s) | +62 511 | |
Website | www |
Banjarmasin (also known as Bandjermasin or Bandjarmasin, Chinese: 馬辰; pinyin: Mǎ chén) is the capital of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is located on a delta island near the junction of the Barito and Martapura rivers. As a result, Banjarmasin is sometimes called the "River City". Its population was 625,395 at the 2010 Census.
Main economic sectors include transportation and communication (26.1% of the city's GDP), processing industries (24.9%) and trade and commerce (16.5%). Main processing industries are: plywood, rattan and rubber manufacturing.
The city of Banjarmasin is divided into five districts (kecamatan), listed below with their population at the 2010 Census:
Banjarmasin is served by the Syamsudin Noor Airport, located about 25 km outside the town. The town is served by a deepwater port, Trisakti Harbour, which is the centre of the Barito basin; exports include rubber, pepper, timber, petroleum, coal, gold, and diamonds. Passenger ships and ferries to and from Java also carry their operation here.
The city is laced with flood-prone waterways, and many houses are built on rafts or stilts over the water. The waterways are also used for travel, using relatively small rowboats (only major rivers are accessible by larger speedboats, tugboats, longboats, and barges).
Banjarmasin serves as the closest town to the large coal loading anchorage port of Taboneo. Together with Tanjung Bara, they constitute the largest coal loading ports in Indonesia.