Balakovo (English) Балаково (Russian) |
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Location of Saratov Oblast in Russia |
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Anthem | none |
Administrative status (as of 2014) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Saratov Oblast |
Administratively subordinated to | city of oblast significance of Balakovo |
Administrative center of | Balakovsky District, city of oblast significance of Balakovo |
Municipal status (as of February 2013) | |
Municipal district | Balakovsky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Balakovo Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Balakovsky Municipal District, Balakovo Urban Settlement |
Head | Alexander Ovsyannikov |
Representative body | Council |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 199,690 inhabitants |
- Rank in 2010 | 94th |
Time zone | SAMT (UTC+04:00) |
Founded | 1762 |
City status since | 1913 |
Postal code(s) | 413840, 413841, 413843, 413849–413851, 413853, 413855–413861, 413863–413866 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 8453 |
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Balakovo (Russian: Балаково; IPA: [bəlɐˈkovə]) is a city in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Volga River about 131 kilometers (81 mi) northeast of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 199,690 (2010 Census);200,470 (2002 Census);197,391 (1989 Census).
It was founded in 1762 by the Old Believers who returned from Poland and was granted town status in 1913.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Balakovo serves as the administrative center of Balakovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Balakovo—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Balakovo is incorporated within Balakovsky Municipal District as Balakovo Urban Settlement.
Balakovo is the location of the Saratov Hydroelectric Station on the Volga River and the Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant. It is served by the Balakovo Airport which currently does not work. Balakovo has rail connection to Moscow, and is an end destination for some train routes.