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Back Allegheny Mountain

Back Allegheny Mountain
BackAlleghenyMountain.jpg
View of Back Allegheny Mountain from Cass Railroad's Whittaker Station
Highest point
Peak Bald Knob (Pocahontas County, WV)
Elevation 4,843 ft (1,476 m) 
Coordinates 38°26′52″N 79°55′52″W / 38.44778°N 79.93111°W / 38.44778; -79.93111
Geography
Back Allegheny Mountain is located in West Virginia
Back Allegheny Mountain
Location of second-highest point on Back Allegheny Mountain in West Virginia
Location Pocahontas County, WV
Country United States
State West Virginia
Counties Pocahontas and Randolph
Range coordinates 38°29′30″N 79°54′35″W / 38.4917°N 79.9097°W / 38.4917; -79.9097Coordinates: 38°29′30″N 79°54′35″W / 38.4917°N 79.9097°W / 38.4917; -79.9097
Topo map USGS Cass

Back Allegheny Mountain is a long mountain ridge in eastern West Virginia. It is part of the Shavers Fork Mountain Complex in the Allegheny Range of the Appalachians.

Back Allegheny Mountain runs 18 miles (29 km) north to south and 8 miles (13 km) east to west, covering a geographic area of 76 square miles (200 km2). The mountain rises abruptly from the Greenbrier River valley in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, and runs nearly parallel to Cheat Mountain to its west. The mountain reaches its elevational climax of 4,843 feet (1,476 m) at Bald Knob, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Snowshoe Ski Resort. The second highest point on the mountain is Hosterman Benchmark West at 4,757 feet (1,450 m). Hosterman is approximately 3.3 miles (5.3 km) north of Bald Knob.

North of U.S. Route 250 west of Durbin, the same structural fold of the Earth's crust that forms Back Allegheny Mountain continues north as Shavers Mountain for an additional 35 miles (56 km).

Almost the entirety of Back Allegheny Mountain is protected by the Monongahela National Forest. The summit of Bald Knob is owned by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Back Allegheny and other mountains in the area are known for their extensive red spruce forests, as well as other high altitude plants and animals. The whole of Back Allegheny is an environmentally sensitive area.

Bald Knob is the terminus of the 11-mile (18 km) long Cass Scenic Railroad State Park. The railroad carries visitors to an elevation of 4,730 feet (1,440 m) approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) north of the summit ridge. An overlook platform gives visitors a view of the Greenbrier Valley and, on clear days, a view all the way into Virginia 12 miles (19 km) away.


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