Bald Knob | |
Summit | |
Country | United States |
---|---|
State | West Virginia |
County | Pocahontas |
Part of | Back Allegheny Mountain |
Elevation | 4,843 ft (1,476.1 m) |
Prominence | 902 ft (274.9 m) |
Coordinates | 38°26′52″N 79°55′52″W / 38.44778°N 79.93111°WCoordinates: 38°26′52″N 79°55′52″W / 38.44778°N 79.93111°W |
Management | Cass Scenic Railroad State Park |
Owner | West Virginia Division of Natural Resources |
Easiest access | train via Cass Scenic Railroad |
Topo map | USGS Cass |
Nearest city | Cass, West Virginia |
Website: Bald Knob at Cass Scenic Railroad State Park | |
Bald Knob is the highest summit of Back Allegheny Mountain in Pocahontas County, West Virginia and is part of Cass Scenic Railroad State Park. At an altitude of 4,843 feet (1,476 m) above sea level, Bald Knob is the third-highest point in West Virginia and the Allegheny Mountains.
The mountaintop can be reached by hiking but is more commonly reached by riding the Cass Scenic Railroad, which transports visitors via old logging railroads to a 4,730 feet (1,440 m) sub-peak approximately 1/4 mile north of Bald Knob. Its lofty elevation (only 21 feet (6.4 m) lower than the highest point in the Alleghenies, Spruce Knob), gives Bald Knob a unique hemiboreal ecosystem. While the lower and middle elevations of the mountain are populated by oak, hickory, birch, beech and maple, the summit dome is dominated by red spruce. Rowan, eastern hemlock, and balsam fir also occur above 4,000 feet (1,200 m), though they are not as common as the spruce. The region was extensively logged from 1900 to 1960. Red spruce, being a valuable natural resource, lured timber companies into the area. By 1940, the mountain had been stripped of nearly all virgin red spruce. The last harvest of red spruce and eastern hemlock on Bald Knob was in 1960. The summit was one of the last places logged by the Mower Lumber Company. Today, red spruce and other high elevation flora are making a comeback on the mountain; however, it will take many years for the area to fully recover. This era of West Virginia logging has been well documented in books such as Tumult on the Mountain and On Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga.