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As, Belgium

As
Municipality
St. Aldegonde's church
St. Aldegonde's church
Flag of As
Flag
Coat of arms of As
Coat of arms
As is located in Belgium
As
As
Location in Belgium
Coordinates: 51°00′N 05°35′E / 51.000°N 5.583°E / 51.000; 5.583Coordinates: 51°00′N 05°35′E / 51.000°N 5.583°E / 51.000; 5.583
Country Belgium
Community Flemish Community
Region Flemish Region
Province Limburg
Arrondissement Hasselt
Government
 • Mayor Miel Craeghs (Lijst Voluit!)
 • Governing party/ies Lijst Voluit!
Area
 • Total 22.07 km2 (8.52 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2016)
 • Total 8,164
 • Density 370/km2 (960/sq mi)
Postal codes 3665, 3668
Area codes 089
Website www.as.be

As is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. On January 1, 2006, As had a total population of 7,497. The total area is 22.07 km² which gives a population density of 340 inhabitants per km².

In 1971 the municipality was formed by the merger of two villages - As and Niel-bij-As, which both lie on the Bosbeek brook on the Campine plateau between the Demer and Meuse Rivers.

The location of the settlements close to a water course in this dry region gave rise to the villages' names: "As" is a prehistoric name for water ("Aska") which first referred to the Bosbeek brook and later the village itself.

Archaeological finds indicate an early prehistoric settlement, including objects made of flint dating from the earliest Stone Age. The area was inhabited from 500 BC as shown by a cemetery in the field between Genk and As. The Romans built the road from Tongeren to Venlo via Munsterbilzen and As. The current road next to the brook and the roads to Niel and Dorne follow the course of the Roman road. However, the Romans did not establish any settlements in the area as the sandy soil was not fertile enough. After the fall of Rome, the Francs invaded the area and established themselves in As. The Merovingian cemetery indicates that As was an important village from 500 - 700. The region started to be Christianised from the eighth century, and the first church was built on the site of the current Saint Aldegonde's Church. The church is first mentioned in a letter dated 1108 in which Otbert, Prince-Bishop of Luik reported to the abbey of Rolduc about "income from the churches of Riemst, Genk, As and Gellik".


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