Tongeren

Tongeren Tongres  (French) Tongern  (German)
Municipality
View of the Great Market
Flag Coat of arms
Tongeren Location in Belgium
Location of Tongeren in Limburg
Coordinates: 50°47′N 05°28′E / 50.783°N 5.467°E / 50.783; 5.467Coordinates: 50°47′N 05°28′E / 50.783°N 5.467°E / 50.783; 5.467
Country	Belgium
Community	Flemish Community
Region	Flemish Region
Province	Limburg
Arrondissement	Tongeren
Government
• Mayor	Patrick Dewael (Open VLD)
• Governing party/ies	Tongeren.nu (a local alliance of Open VLD and CD&V) and SP.a
Area
• Total	87.56 km2 (33.81 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2016)
• Total	30,720
• Density	350/km2 (910/sq mi)
Postal codes	3700
Area codes	012
Website	www.tongeren.be

Tongeren (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈtɔŋərə(n)], French: Tongres [tɔ̃gʁ], German: Tongern [ˈtɔŋɐn]) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg, in the southeastern corner of the Flemish region of Belgium. Tongeren is the oldest town in Belgium, as the only Roman administrative capital within the country's borders. As a Roman city, it was inhabited by the Tungri, and known as Atuatuca Tungrorum, it was the administrative centre of the Civitas Tungrorum district. The city is a member of the Most Ancient European Towns Network.

The Romans referred to Tongeren as Aduatuca Tungrorum or Atuatuca Tongrorum, and it was the capital of the large Roman province of Civitas Tungrorum, an area which covered modern Belgian Limburg, and at least parts of all the areas around it. Before the Roman conquests, this area was inhabited by the group of Belgic tribes known as the Germani cisrhenani. (Despite being known as the Germani, whether they spoke a Germanic language is debated, and the names of their tribes and their leaders were Celtic.) Specifically the Eburones were the largest of these tribes and the one living around Tongeren.