Armidale, New South Wales

Armidale
New South Wales

Looking across Armidale city

Armidale

Coordinates

30°30′S 151°39′E / 30.500°S 151.650°ECoordinates: 30°30′S 151°39′E / 30.500°S 151.650°E

Population

23,674 (2015)

Established

1849

Postcode(s)

2350, 2351

Elevation

980 m (3,215 ft)

Location

105 km (65 mi) NE of Tamworth
467 km (290 mi) SSW of Brisbane
485 km (301 mi) NNE of Sydney

LGA(s)

Armidale Regional Council

Mean max temp	Mean min temp	Annual rainfall
19.3 °C ^{67 °F}	7.3 °C ^{45 °F}	811.4 mm ^{31.9 in}

Armidale is a city in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. Armidale had an estimated population of 23,674 as at 30 June 2015. It is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands region. It is approximately halfway between Sydney and Brisbane at the junction of the New England Highway and Waterfall Way. Armidale traditional owners are Anaiwan people. Many Gumbaynggirr people have settled in Armidale since colonisation.

Armidale is on the banks of Dumaresq Creek, in the Northern Tablelands in the New England region about midway between Sydney and Brisbane at an altitude (980 m AHD) ranging from 970 metres at the valley's floor to 1,110 metres above sea level at the crests of the hills. A short distance to the east of Armidale are heavily forested steep gorges dropping down to the eastern coastal plain. Large parts of the highlands are covered by Palaeozoic aged metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. Intruding into these meta-sediments are granite plutons which decompose to form sandy soil, slightly deficient in nutrients. There are also basalt flows which are more fertile for the soil substrates. Those areas away from the deep gorge country tend to display gently undulating terrain mainly used for pastures and where granites occur the areas are usually covered in bushland.

The area contains a number of areas of outstanding natural beauty and scientific interest as well as several World Heritage national parks in the area including the New England National Park and the Oxley Wild Rivers National Park. To the west is Mount Yarrowyck Nature Reserve.

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