Apostolic Prefecture of Quetta
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Apostolic Vicariate of Quetta Apostolicus Vicariatus Quettensis کوئٹہ کے رسولی پادری |
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| Location | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Metropolitan | Immediately subject to the Holy See |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 347,188 km2 (134,050 sq mi) |
| Population - Total - Catholics |
(as of 2010) 7,296,000 30,518 (0.4%) |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | 9 November 2001 (As Apostolic Prefecture of Quetta) 29 April 2010 (Apostolic Vicariate of Quetta) |
| Cathedral | Pro-Cathedral of the Holy Rosary in Quetta |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Apostolic Vicar | Victor Gnanapragasam |
The Apostolic Vicariate of Quetta (Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Quettensis), originally the Apostolic Prefecture of Quetta, is an apostolic vicariate in Pakistan. It comprises the civil province of Balochistan and the Kachhi region of Punjab, Pakistan.
The areas were originally under the jurisdiction of the “Vicariate of the Great Mogul” which was established in 1697. In 1832, the Vicariate formed a part of the Archdiocese of Bombay and in 1878 it passed to the mission of Afghanistan, which had been entrusted to the Mill Hill missionaries. Quetta, in the years to follow would be visited by Jesuits (who left in 1935) and then Franciscans (until 1982). In 1982, the pastoral care of the local community was entrusted to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI), later reinforced by Salesians.
Around 1990 the Catholics of Baluchistan had already started asking for a separate diocese. The Prefecture was established on November 9, 2001 from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hyderabad and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Karachi. The first Prefect Apostolic has been Fr. Victor Gnanapragasam of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate. Father Victor was installed in a ceremony presided by Archbishop Alessandro D'Errico, apostolic nuncio to Pakistan, at St. Joseph's Convent School in Quetta. At that time the prefecture had eight priests and 12 Religious serving about 27,000 Catholics.
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