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Anna of Austria (1573–1598)

Anne of Austria
Kober-annarakuszankad.jpg
Anna of Austria in Spanish dress, portrait by Martin Kober
Queen consort of Poland
Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
Tenure 31 May 1592 – 10 February 1598
Coronation 31 May 1592
Wawel Cathedral, Kraków
Queen consort of Sweden
Tenure 17 November 1592 – 10 February 1598
Coronation 19 February 1594
Born 16 August 1573
Graz, Austria
Died 10 February 1598(1598-02-10) (aged 24)
Warsaw, Poland
Burial Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland
Spouse Sigismund III Vasa
Issue
among others...
Władysław IV Vasa
House House of Habsburg
Father Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Mother Maria Anna of Bavaria

Anne of Austria (16 August 1573 – 10 February 1598) was queen consort of Poland and Sweden by marriage to King Sigismund III Vasa.

Anne was a daughter of Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her paternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia (1503–1547), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne of Foix-Candale.

Anne became the first wife of Sigismund of Poland on 31 May 1592. This marriage was opposed by many nobles (szlachta) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, who were opposed to the alliance with the Austrian Habsburgs that Sigismund pursued.

When Sigismund sent a diplomatic mission, led by Cardinal Radziwill, to Prague for his bride, the anti-Habsburg party with chancellor Jan Zamoyski guarded the borders to prevent the Archduchess from entering the country. Anne evaded the guards, arrived in Kraków and was crowned in May 1592 by Primas Karnkowski as the Queen of Poland. (Later during her lifetime the capital of the Commonwealth was moved from Kraków to Warsaw.)


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