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Ankara Province

Ankara Province
Ankara ili
Province of Turkey
Location of Ankara Province in Turkey
Location of Ankara Province in Turkey
Country Turkey
Region West Anatolia
Subregion Ankara
Government
 • Electoral district Ankara
Area
 • Total 25,706 km2 (9,925 sq mi)
Population (2016)
 • Total 4,771,716
 • Density 190/km2 (480/sq mi)
Area code(s) 0312
Vehicle registration 06

Ankara Province (Turkish: Ankara ili) is the capital province of Turkey.

The site of the modern city has been home to settlements by many historic Anatolian civilizations in antiquity and classical times, including Phrygians, Lydians, Persians and Alexander the Great, Romans, and Galatians. The city of Ankara became a fortified stronghold of the Byzantines; it fell to the Seljuk Turks and later the Ottoman Empire. It was finally chosen by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Turkish National Movement as the site of the provisional government and the Turkish parliament in 1920, and in 1923 as the capital city of the newly declared Republic of Turkey.

Ankara is mostly in the Central Anatolia region, and partly in the Black Sea region. Ankara has mountain forests to its north, and the dry plain of Konya to its south. The province is irrigated by the Kızılırmak and Sakarya River systems, the Sarıyar reservoir and many natural lakes and pools. 50% of the land is used for agriculture, 28% is forest and another 10% is meadow and grazing land. Lake Tuz, the second largest lake in Turkey, partly lies in the Şereflikoçhisar district of the province. The highest point of the province is the 2,015 meters tall Işık Mountain in the Kızılcahamam district.


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