Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai
| Amirthakadeswarar Temple | |
|---|---|
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 Location in Tamil Nadu
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| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 10°56′7.09″N 79°23′59.4″E / 10.9353028°N 79.399833°ECoordinates: 10°56′7.09″N 79°23′59.4″E / 10.9353028°N 79.399833°E |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Thanjavur |
| Location | Sakkottai |
| Culture | |
| Sanctum |
Amirthakadeswarar (Shiva) Amirthavalli(Parvathi) |
| Temple tank | Nalveda Theertham |
| Temple tree | Vanni |
| Architecture | |
| Architecture | Dravidian architecture |
Amirthakadeswarar (Shiva)
Amirthakadeswarar Temple (அமிர்தகடேஸ்வரர் கோயில், சாக்கோட்டை) is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at Sakkottai in Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Shiva. Shiva is worshiped as Amirthakadeswarar, and is represented by the lingam. His consort Parvati is depicted as Amirthavalli Amman. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the Tevaram, written by Tamil saint poets known as the Nayanmars and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam.
As per Hindu legend, the essence of creation arrived at this place in a pot (locally called kalayam), the place came to be known as Kalayanallur. The temple is closely associated with Sakya Nayanmar, one of 63 saints associated with Saivism. The temple has four daily rituals at various times from 7:00 a.m. to 10 p.m., and three major yearly festivals on its calendar. Maha Shivrathri and Masi Magam during the Tamil month of Masi (February - March) and Margazhi Tiruvadhirai during Margazhi (December - January) are the major festivals celebrated in the temple.
The temple complex houses a three-tier known as gopuram (gateway tower) and has moats inside and outside the surrounding walls. The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Amirthakadeswarar and Amirthavalli Amman being the most prominent. The present masonry structure was built during the Chola dynasty in the 9th century, while later expansions are attributed to Thanjavur Nayaks. The image of Lingothbhava is made of emerald, while the image of Ardhanarishvara is depicted with his right leg in relaxing posture. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu.
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