Lingam

The Lingam (IAST: liṅgaṃ, also linga, ling, Shiva linga, Shiv ling, meaning sign, symbol or mark) is an abstract or aniconic representation of the Hindu deity, Shiva, used for worship in temples, smaller shrines, or as self-manifested natural objects. In traditional Indian society, the linga is seen as a symbol of the energy and potential of Shiva himself.

The lingam is often represented alongside the yoni (Sanskrit word, literally "origin" or "source" or "womb"), a symbol of the goddess or of Shakti, female creative energy. The union of linga and yoni represents the "indivisible two-in-oneness of male and female, the passive space and active time from which all life originates".

The lingam is a column-like or oval (egg-shaped ) symbol of Shiva, the Formless All-pervasive Reality, made of stone, metal, or clay. It is mentioned in the ancient Hindu texts of Mahabharata and Puranas that Lingam is Phallus of Shiva. The Shiva Linga is a symbol of Lord Shiva – . In Shaivite Hindu temples, the linga is a smooth cylindrical mass symbolising Shiva that is worshipped as a symbol of generative power. It is found at the centre of the temple, often resting in the middle of a rimmed, disc-shaped yoni, a representation of Shakti.

Anthropologist Christopher John Fuller wrote that although most sculpted images (murtis) are anthropomorphic, the aniconic Shiva Linga is an important exception. Some believe that linga-worship was a feature of indigenous Indian religion.

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