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Americas Watch

Human Rights Watch
Hrw logo.svg
Founded 1978; 39 years ago (1978) (as Helsinki Watch)
Type Non-profit NGO
Focus Human rights activism
Headquarters Empire State Building
New York City, New York, U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Product non profit human rights advocacy
Key people
Kenneth Roth
(Executive Director)
James F. Hoge, Jr.
(Chairman)
Mission To become a voice of Justice
Website www.hrw.org
Formerly called
Helsinki Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. HRW is headquartered in New York City with offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, D.C., and Zürich. The group pressures governments, policy makers and human rights abusers to denounce abuse and respect human rights, and the group often works on behalf of refugees, children, migrants and political prisoners.

Human Rights Watch in 1997 shared in the Nobel Peace Prize as a founding member of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, and it played a leading role in the 2008 treaty banning cluster munitions.

The organization's annual expenses totaled $50.6 million in 2011 and $69.2 million in 2014.

Human Rights Watch was founded by Robert L. Bernstein as a private American NGO in 1978, under the name Helsinki Watch, to monitor the former Soviet Union's compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Helsinki Watch adopted a practice of publicly "naming and shaming" abusive governments through media coverage and through direct exchanges with policymakers. By shining the international spotlight on human rights violations in the Soviet Union and its European partners, Helsinki Watch says it contributed to the democratic transformations of the region in the late 1980s.


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