Amanullah Jahanbani | |
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Amanullah Jahanbani
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Minister of War | |
In office 9 March 1942 – 9 August 1942 |
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Monarch | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
Prime Minister | Ali Soheili |
Minister of Interior | |
In office 27 August 1941 – 9 March 1942 |
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Monarch | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
Prime Minister | Mohammad Ali Foroughi |
Minister of Roads | |
In office 27 August 1941 – 9 March 1942 |
|
Monarch | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
Prime Minister | Mohammad Ali Foroughi |
Member of the Iranian Senate | |
In office 19 August 1951 – 1 February 1974 |
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Personal details | |
Born | 1895 Tehran, Iran |
Died | February 1, 1974 Robat Karim, Tehran, Iran |
(aged 79)
Nationality | Iran |
Children | Masoud Mirza, Hossein Mirza, Hmid Mirza, Nader, Majid, Parviz, Mahmoud, Khosrow |
Occupation | Chief of office of Industries and Business |
Profession | Military and politician |
Military service | |
Service/branch | Imperial Iranian army |
Years of service | 1902–1937 |
Rank | Lieutenant general |
Lieutenant-General Amanollah Jahanbani (Persian: سپهبد امانالله جهانبانى; 1895 – February 1, 1974) was a member of the Qajar dynasty and a senior general of Reza Shah Pahlavi.
Jahanbani was born in 1895. He was the great grandson of Fath Ali Shah. At the age of 10, Jahānbāni was sent to St. Petersburg for schooling, where he attended the Mihailovsky Artillery College and the Nikolaevsky War Academy. He returned to Iran as a ranked military officer in World War I.
He furthermore served in the Persian Cossack Brigade and was a pivotal figure in the 1921 Persian coup d'état.
During a second trip, after completing his studies in Europe, Jahanbani became major general in the Armed Forces. He was appointed the chief of the staff with the rank of brigadier general at the beginning of the 1920s. In 1928, he led the army in Balochistan attack to control the resistance. His path of success continued until 1938, when he fell out of favor and was suddenly thrown into the Qasr prison by Reza Shah Pahlavi. However, in 1941 he was interior minister.
With Reza Shah's abdication during World War II, his political life saw some luck again and he was appointed to the Senate during the era of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi where he served during five consecutive periods.
Jahanbani married twice. He had nine children. His first wife, Helen Kasminsky, bore him four children; Nader, Parviz, Khosrow, and Mehr Moneer. Nader became the deputy head of the Imperial Iranian Air Force, Parviz was an officer in the Imperial Iranian Marines, and Khosrow is the second husband of Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi. Amanullah is the father-in-law of Captain Nasrollah Amanpour, the uncle of CNN journalist Christiane Amanpour.