Alois Liška
| Alois Liška | |
|---|---|
| Born |
20 November 1895 Záborčí, near Liberec, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) |
| Died | 7 February 1977 (aged 81) Putney, London, England, U.K. |
| Allegiance |
 Czechoslovakia
|
| Service/branch |
 Czechoslovak Army
|
| Years of service | 1915–1948 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade |
| Battles/wars | |
Alois Liška was a Czech army officer who served in both World Wars, ultimately as a Brigade General commanding the 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade at Dunkirk in 1944/45. He was born on 20 November 1895 in Záborčí, some 17 kilometres south east of Liberec, and died on 7 February 1977 in Putney, London.
Liška was one of six siblings. In June 1914, he passed the leaving examination and graduated from Grammar School in Turnov.
In 1915, during World War I, Liška was conscripted into the Austro–Hungarian Army and posted to the Russian front. He was taken prisoner of war (one source says that he defected) in 1916 on the Russian front and in 1917 he volunteered to join the Czechoslovak Legions in Russia and served with the artillery.
After his return, in 1920, to Czechoslovakia, he joined the Army as a professional officer and served with the 51st Artillery Regiment at Stara Boleslav, rising from a company commander to commanding the regiment. When Germany occupied the Czech lands in 1939, he escaped the country.
During the Battle of France, he commanded the 1st Artillery Regiment and, after the collapse of Allied forces in 1940, he and his regiment were evacuated to Britain. In 1943, Liška was promoted to Brigadier General and, from March 1943, he commanded the Czechoslovak Independent Brigade, which subsequently converted to armour as the Czechoslovak Independent Armoured Brigade Group, which subsequently became the 1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade. The Brigade was moved to France in August 1944 and Liška commanded the siege of Dunkirk from October 1944 to May 1945, accepting the surrender of the German garrison.
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