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Alix of Hesse-Darmstadt

Alexandra Feodorovna
Alexandra Fyodorovna LOC 01137u.jpg
Alexandra Feodorovna, 1908
Empress consort of All the Russias
Tenure 26 November 1894 – 15 March 1917
Coronation 26 May 1896
Born Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine
(1872-06-06)6 June 1872
, Darmstadt, Grand Duchy of Hesse, German Empire
Died 17 July 1918(1918-07-17) (aged 46)
Ipatiev House, Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR
Burial 17 July 1998
Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Spouse Nicholas II of Russia (m. 1894)
Issue
Full name
English: Alice Victoria Helena Louise Beatrice
German: Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix
Russian: Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova
House Hesse-Darmstadt
Father Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
Mother Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Religion Russian Orthodox
prev. Lutheranism
Signature Alexandra Feodorovna's signature
Full name
English: Alice Victoria Helena Louise Beatrice
German: Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix
Russian: Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova
Saint Alexandra Romanov
Saint, Tsarina and Passion bearer
Venerated in Russian Orthodox Church
Canonized 1981 and 2000 by Russian Orthodox Church Abroad and the Russian Orthodox Church
Major shrine Church on Blood, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Feast 17 July

Alexandra Feodorovna (Russian: Александра Фёдоровна; 6 June 1872 – 17 July 1918) was Empress of Russia as the spouse of Nicholas II, the last ruler of the Russian Empire. Originally known as Alix of Hesse and by Rhine, she was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Upon being received into the Russian Orthodox Church, she was given the Christian name and patronymic Alexandra Feodorovna and—having been put to death along with her immediate family while in Bolshevik captivity in 1918—was canonized in 2000 as Saint Alexandra the Passion Bearer.

Alexandra was the last Tsarina of Russia and one of the most famous royal carriers of the haemophilia disease that descended from Queen Victoria. Her reputation for influencing her husband's resistance to the surrender of autocratic authority over the country and her known faith in the Russian mystic, Grigori Rasputin, severely damaged her popularity and that of the Romanov monarchy in its final years.

Alexandra was born on 6 June 1872 at the in Darmstadt as Princess Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix of Hesse and by Rhine, a Grand Duchy that was then part of the German Empire. She was the sixth child and fourth daughter among the seven children of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and his first wife Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, the second daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, the Prince Consort.


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