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Ali Khamenei

Grand Ayatollah
Commander-in-Chief of Iran

Sayyed Ali Khamenei
Ali Khamenei delivers Nowruz message 02.jpg
2nd Supreme Leader of Iran
Assumed office
4 June 1989
President
Preceded by Ruhollah Khomeini
3rd President of Iran
In office
13 October 1981 – 3 August 1989
Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini
Preceded by Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Succeeded by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Member of the Assembly of Experts
In office
15 August 1983 – 21 February 1991
Constituency Tehran Province
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 1980 – 13 October 1981
Constituency Tehran
Majority 1,405,976 (65.8%, ranked 5th)
Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam
Assumed office
14 January 1980
Appointed by Ruhollah Khomeini
Interim Imams
Preceded by Hussein-Ali Montazeri
Personal details
Born Sayyed Ali Hosseini Khameneh
(1939-04-19) 19 April 1939 (age 77)
Mashhad, Khorasan, Iran
Political party Independent
Other political
affiliations
Spouse(s) Khojaste Bagherzadeh (m. 1964)
Children
  • Mostafa
  • Mojtaba
  • Masoud
  • Meysam
  • Hoda
  • Boshra
Relatives Hadi Khamenei (brother)
Residence House of Leadership
Alma mater Qom Seminary
Religion Shia Islam (Twelver)
Signature
Website english.khamenei.ir
Military service
Service/branch Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps
Years of service 1979–1980
Commands Head of Revolutionary Guards

Sayyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei (Persian: سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای‎‎ pronounced [ʔæˈliː hoseiˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː] ; 19 April 1939) is the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran and a Muslim cleric. Ali Khamenei succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian Revolution, after Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts on 4 June 1989, at age 49. Current Iranian president Hassan Rouhani arranged for Khamenei to get his first major post in the provisional revolutionary government as deputy defense minister. Khamenei also served as the President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2012, 2013, and 2014 Forbes selected him 21st, 23rd, and 19th, respectively, in the list of The World's Most Powerful People.

Khamenei is the second longest serving head of state in the Middle East (after Oman’s Sultan Qaboos) as well as the second longest-serving Iranian leader of the last century, after Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. Khamenei is a head of state and also chief commander of the armed forces, and is considered the most powerful political authority in Iran. Khamenei issues decrees and makes the final decisions on economy, environment, foreign policy and everything else in Iran. In August 2016, Khamenei directly warned the current president Hassan Rouhani that there should be no deviation from Khamenei's economic policies. Khamenei controls an organization called Setad that was worth at least $95 billion in 2015. Setad gives Khamenei financial independence from parliament and the national budget.


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