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Alexandrina Cantacuzino

Alexandrina Cantacuzino
Alexandrina Cantacuzino, ca. 1925.jpg
Cantacuzino, photographed ca. 1925
Vice President of the International Council of Women
In office
1925–1936
Delegate of the Kingdom of Romania to the League of Nations
In office
1929–1938
Personal details
Born Alexandrina Pallady
September 20, 1876
Ciocănești, Dâmbovița County (formerly Ilfov County)
Died late 1944 (aged 67 or 68)
Nationality Romanian
Spouse(s) Grigore Gheorghe Cantacuzino (widowed 1930)
Children Gheorghe Cantacuzino (died 1977)
Alexandru "Alecu" Cantacuzino (died 1939)
Religion Romanian Orthodox
Distinctions Meritul Cultural
Order of Queen Marie
Order of the Holy Sepulchre
Order of St. Sava
Croix de guerre
Croce al Merito di Guerra
Nickname(s) Didina Cantacuzino

Alexandrina "Didina" Cantacuzino (born Alexandrina Pallady, also known as Alexandrina Grigore Cantacuzino; Francized Alexandrine Cantacuzène; September 20, 1876 – late 1944) was a Romanian political activist, philanthropist and diplomat, one of her country's leading feminists in the 1920s and '30s. A leader of the National Council of Romanian Women and the Association of Romanian Women, she served as Vice President of the International Council of Women, representing the International Alliance of Women, as well as Romania, to the League of Nations. However, her feminist beliefs and international profile clashed with her national conservatism, her support for eugenics, and eventually her conversion to fascism.

Cantacuzino was a member of Romanian nobility, and, after her marriage to the wealthy landowner Grigore Gheorghe Cantacuzino, claimed the title of "Princess". Her elitism and her feminism led her to join the upper-class charity SONFR, of which she became President after World War I. A wartime nurse, she became a herald of war remembrance initiatives (responsible, in large part, for the Mausoleum of Mărășești). After her involvement with the National Council of Romanian Women, she supported limited women's suffrage within a corporatist framework, losing the support of liberal women, but also building connections with fascist politicians. Cantacuzino's policies within the Association of Romanian Women were mirrored in the legislation of World War II fascist regimes, beginning with the National Renaissance Front.

Sympathetic toward the revolutionary fascist Iron Guard, of which her son Alecu was also an affiliate, Cantacuzino switched her support toward Ion Antonescu's government in early 1941. Having earlier reported to the League of Nations on the damages caused by the Spanish Civil War, she was also critical of Antonescu over the Odessa Massacre. This was her last known public cause. Cantacuzino died, in relative obscurity, not long after Antonescu's downfall.


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