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Alanson B. Houghton

Alanson B. Houghton
AlansonBHoughton.jpg
United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
April 27, 1925 – March 28, 1929
Monarch George V
President Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin
Preceded by Frank B. Kellogg
Succeeded by Charles G. Dawes
United States Ambassador to Germany
In office
April 22, 1922 – February 21, 1925
President Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Preceded by Ellis Loring Dresel (as Chargé d'Affaires)
Succeeded by Jacob Gould Schurman
U.S. Representative, New York 37th District
In office
March 4, 1919 – February 28, 1922
Preceded by Harry H. Pratt
Succeeded by Lewis Henry
Personal details
Born Alanson Bigelow Houghton
(1863-10-10)October 10, 1863
Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Died September 15, 1941(1941-09-15) (aged 77)
Dartmouth, Dartmouth, Massachusetts
Political party Republican
Children Amory Houghton
Residence Corning, Steuben County, New York

Alanson Bigelow Houghton (October 10, 1863 – September 15, 1941) was an American businessman, politician, and diplomat who served as a Congressman and Ambassador. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Alanson B. Houghton was born on October 10, 1863 in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. His father, Amory Houghton, Jr. (1837–1909), would later be President of the Corning Glass Works, the company founded by Alanson's grandfather Amory Houghton, Sr. in 1851.

In 1868, his family moved to Corning, New York. He attended the Corning Free Academy in Corning and St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. Houghton graduated from Harvard University in 1886 and then pursued postgraduate courses in Europe. He attended graduate school in Göttingen, Berlin, and Paris until 1889.

Upon his return to Corning in 1889, Houghton began work for his family’s business, Corning Glass Works. He served as Vice President of the company from 1902 to 1910, and as the company’s president from 1910 to 1918. Under Houghton’s leadership, the company tripled in size to become one of the largest producers of glass products in the United States. The company manufactured 40% of incandescent light bulbs and 75% of the railway signal glass used in the U.S.

Houghton’s interest in and promotion of education, particularly in western New York state, led to his being appointed a trustee of Hobart College in 1917.


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