Akwesasne, Ontario
| Akwesasne | ||
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| Mohawk Territory | ||
| Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne | ||
Road sign in Akwesasne.
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 Map of the Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne |
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 Akwesasne
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| Coordinates: 44°58′16″N 74°38′31″W / 44.97111°N 74.64194°WCoordinates: 44°58′16″N 74°38′31″W / 44.97111°N 74.64194°W | ||
| Permanently Settled | 1754 | |
| Government | ||
| • Language |
English (de facto) Mohawk (official) |
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| Area | ||
| • Land | 85.89 km2 (33.16 sq mi) | |
| Population | ||
| • Total | 14,000 | |
| Demonym(s) | Akwesasro:non | |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC−5) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) | |
| Postal code span/ZIP code | H0M 1A0, 13655, K6H 5R7 | |
| Area code(s) | 518, 613, 343 | |
| Website | www |
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The Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne (alternate spelling Ahkwesáhsne) is a Mohawk Nation (Kanien'kehá:ka) territory that straddles the intersection of international (United States and Canada) borders and provincial (Ontario and Quebec) boundaries on both banks of the St. Lawrence River. Most of the land is in what is otherwise the present-day United States. Although divided by an international border, the residents consider themselves to be one community.
It was founded in the mid-18th century by people from Kahnawake, a Catholic Mohawk village south of Montreal. Today Akwesasne has 12,000 residents, with the largest population and land area of any Kanien'kehá:ka community. Beginning in the eighteenth century, Akwesasne was considered one of the Seven Nations of Canada. It is one of several Kanien'kehá:ka (Mohawk) territories within present-day Canada; others are Kahnawake, Wahta, Tyendinaga, Kanesatake, and the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, founded after the American Revolutionary War.
With settlement of the border between Canada and the United States, a larger portion of the territory was defined as being within the United States. The portion in New York state is known as the federally recognized St. Regis Mohawk Reservation.
The name Akwesasne in Mohawk means "Land Where the Partridge Drums", referring to the rich wildlife in the area.
Akwesasne territory incorporates part of the St. Lawrence River, the mouths of the Raquette and St. Regis rivers, and a number of islands in these three rivers. The territory is divided north/south by an international boundary. The northern portion is further divided by the Canadian provincial boundary between Ontario and Quebec.
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Wikipedia