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Akbar Rafsanjani

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی
Hashemi Rafsanjani (Cropped).jpg
4th President of Iran
In office
3 August 1989 – 3 August 1997
Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
First Vice President Hassan Habibi
Preceded by Ali Khamenei
Succeeded by Mohammad Khatami
Chairman of Expediency Discernment Council
In office
6 February 1989 – 8 January 2017
Appointed by Ali Khamenei
Preceded by Ali Khamenei
Succeeded by Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Chairman of the Assembly of Experts
In office
25 July 2007 – 8 March 2011
Preceded by Ali Meshkini
Succeeded by Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
18th Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 July 1980 – 3 August 1989
First Deputy
Preceded by Javad Saeed
Succeeded by Mehdi Karroubi
Member of the Assembly of Experts
In office
15 August 1983 – 8 January 2017
Constituency Tehran Province
Majority 2,301,492 (5th term)
Tehran's Friday Prayer Temporary Imam
In office
3 July 1981 – 17 July 2009
Appointed by Ruhollah Khomeini
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 1980 – 3 August 1989
Constituency Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Majority 1,891,264 (81.9%; 2nd term)
Minister of Interior
Acting
In office
6 November 1979 – 12 August 1980
Appointed by Islamic Revolution Council
Preceded by Hashem Sabbaghian
Succeeded by Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
Personal details
Born Akbar Hashemi Bahramani
(1934-08-25)25 August 1934
Bahreman, Persia
Died 8 January 2017(2017-01-08) (aged 82)
Tajrish, Shemiran, Iran
Resting place Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini
Political party Combatant Clergy Association
Other political
affiliations
Islamic Republican Party (1979–1987)
Spouse(s) Effat Marashi (1958–2017, his death)
Children Fatemeh
Mohsen
Faezeh
Mehdi
Yasser
Signature
Website Official website
Military service
Allegiance  Iran
Commands Second-in-Command of Iran's Joint Chiefs of Staff
Battles/wars Iran-Iraq War
Awards Fath Medal 1st Order.jpg Order of Fath (1st grade)

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (Persian: اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی‎, translit. Akbar Hāshemī Rafsanjānī About this sound pronunciation  or Hashemi Bahramani; 25 August 1934 – 8 January 2017) was an influential Iranian politician, writer and one of the founding fathers of the Islamic Republic who was the fourth President of Iran from 3 August 1989 until 3 August 1997. He was the head of the Assembly of Experts from 2007 until 2011, when he decided not to nominate himself for the post. He was also the chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council.

During the final years of the Iran–Iraq War, Rafsanjani was the de facto commander-in-chief of the Iranian military. He was elected chairman of the Iranian parliament in 1980, serving until 1989. He played an important role in the choice of Ali Khamenei as Supreme Leader.

Rafsanjani became president of Iran after winning the 1989 election. He served another term by winning the election in 1993. In the 2005 election he ran for a third term in office, placing first in the first round of elections but ultimately losing to rival Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the run-off. He and his family faced political isolation for their support of the opposition in 2009. Rafsanjani entered the race for the 2013 presidential election, but he was disqualified by the Guardian Council. With Hassan Rouhani's election, in which Rafsanjani openly supported him, the Rafsanjani family gradually recovered their political reputation. Rafsanjani died following a heart attack on 8 January 2017 in a hospital in Tehran at the age of 82.


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