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Ajuran Sultanate

Ajuran Sultanate
Dawladdii Ajuuraan
الدولة الأجورانيون
13th century–late 17th century


Flag

Capital
Languages Somali · Arabic
Religion Sunni Islam Allah-green.svg
Government Monarchy
History
 •  Established 13th century
 •  First Ajuran-Portuguese war 1538–57
 •  Second Ajuran-Portuguese war 1580–89
 •  Oromo invasion Mid-17th century
 •  Decline late 17th century
Currency AjuranMogadishan
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Sultanate of Mogadishu
Geledi Sultanate
Today part of  Somalia
 Ethiopia



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The Ajuran Sultanate (Somali: Dawladdii Ajuuraan, Arabic: الدولة الأجورانيون‎‎), also spelled Ajuuraan Sultanate, and often simply as Ajuran, was a Somali Muslim sultanate that ruled over large parts of the Horn of Africa in the Middle Ages. Through a strong centralized administration and an aggressive military stance towards invaders, the Ajuran Sultanate successfully resisted an Oromo invasion from the west and a Portuguese incursion from the east during the Gaal Madow and the Ajuran-Portuguese wars. Trading routes dating from the ancient and early medieval periods of Somali maritime enterprise were strengthened or re-established, and foreign trade and commerce in the coastal provinces flourished with ships sailing to and coming from many kingdoms and empires in East Asia, South Asia, Europe, the Near East, North Africa and East Africa.


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