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African softshell turtle

African softshell turtle
AlexanderRiver Turtle.JPG
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Trionychidae
Genus: Trionyx
Species: T. triunguis
Binomial name
Trionyx triunguis
(Forskål, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Testudo triunguis Forsskål, 1775
  • Testudo striata Suckow, 1798
  • Trionyx egyptiacus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
  • Trionyx aegyptiacus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
  • Amyda triunguis Oken, 1816
  • Aspidonectes aegyptiacus Wagler, 1830
  • Trionyx niloticus Gray, 1831
  • Gymnopodus aegyptiacus Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Trionyx (Pelodiscus) labiatus Fitzinger, 1835
  • Tyrse nilotica Gray, 1844
  • Trionyx mortoni Hallowell, 1844
  • Aspidonectes aspilus Cope, 1860
  • Fordia africana Gray, 1869
  • Trionyx triunguis Peters, 1876
  • Gymnopus aspilus Rochebrune, 1884
  • Gymnopus aegyptiacus Boulenger, 1889
  • Pelodiscus triunguis Baur, 1893
  • Aspidonectes triunguis Hay, 1904
  • Pelodiscus labiatus Hay, 1904
  • Tyrse triunguis Hay, 1904
  • Trionyx triunguis rudolfianus Deraniyagala, 1948
  • Amyda triunguis rudolfianus Mertens & Wermuth, 1955
  • Amyda triunguis triunguis Mertens & Wermuth, 1955
  • Trionyx aegypticus Młynarski, 1969 (ex errore)
  • Trionyx triungus Gosławski & Hryniewicz, 1993 (ex errore)
  • Trionix triunguis Richard, 1999

The African softshell turtle or Nile softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis) is a large species of turtle from fresh-water and brackish habitats in Africa (larger parts of East, West and Middle Africa) and the Near East (Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey). It is the only extant species from the genus Trionyx, but in the past many other softshell turtles were placed in this genus; they have now been moved to various other genera. Despite the name "African softshell turtle", it is not the only species or genus of softshell turtle in Africa (the genera Cyclanorbis and Cycloderma are also African).



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