Acanthodrilus
Aleodrilus
Balanteodrilus
Chilota
Conicodrilus
Decachaetus
Deinodrilus
Deltania
Dinodriloides
Diplocardia
Diplotrema including Eodrilus
Eudinodriloides
Geodrilus
Hegesipyle
Hoplochaetina
Lavellodrilus
Leptodrilus
Leucodrilus
Maoridrilus
Microdrilus
Microscolex
Naillenia
Neochaeta
Neodrilus
Notiodrilus
Omahania
Omodeona
Parachilota
Perieodrilus
Photodrilus
Plagiochaeta
Sylvodrilus
Udeina
Wegeneriella
Yagansia
Zapotecia
The Acanthodrilidae are an ancient and widely distributed family of earthworms which has native representatives in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, South America, and North America. No native species are known from India (cf. Octochaetidae) nor Asia. The family possibly shows a pre-Pangaean distribution.
Membership requires an 'acanthodriline' arrangement of male pores and holoic nephridia.