ASIC4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aliases | ASIC4, ACCN4, BNAC4, acid sensing ion channel subunit family member 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | MGI: 2652846 HomoloGene: 11166 GeneCards: ASIC4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 2: 219.51 – 219.54 Mb | Chr 2: 75.45 – 75.47 Mb | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Acid-sensing ion channel 4 (ASIC4) also known as amiloride-sensitive cation channel 4 (ACCN4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ASIC4 gene. The ASIC4 gene is one of the five paralogous genes that encode proteins that form trimeric acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) in mammals. The cDNA of this gene was first cloned in 2000. The ASIC genes have splicing variants that encode different proteins that are called isoforms.
These genes are mainly expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system.
ASICs can form both homotrimeric (meaning composed of three identical subunits) and heterotrimeric channels.
This gene encodes a member of the ASIC/ENaC superfamily of proteins. The members of this family are amiloride-sensitive sodium channels that contain intracellular N and C termini, 2 hydrophobic transmembrane (TM) regions, and a large extracellular loop, which has many cysteine residues with conserved spacing. The TM regions are generally symbolized as TM1 (clone to N-terminus) and TM2 (close to C-terminus).