APOA4 | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Aliases | APOA4, apolipoprotein A4 | ||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 107690 MGI: 88051 HomoloGene: 47927 GeneCards: APOA4 | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 11: 116.82 – 116.82 Mb | Chr 9: 46.24 – 46.24 Mb | |||||
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Apolipoprotein A-IV (also known as apoA-IV, apoAIV, or apoA4) is plasma protein that is the product of the human gene APOA4.
APOA4 resides on chromosome 11 in close linkage to APOA1 and APOC3. APOA4 contains 3 exons separated by two introns, and is polymorphic, although most of the reported sequence polymorphisms occur in exon 3. The best validated and studied non-synonymous SNPs are a glutamine → histidine substitution at codon 360 and a threonine → serine substitution at codon 347; a sequence polymorphism has also been identified in the 3'UTR of the third exon. Intra-species comparative gene sequence analysis suggests that the APOA4 gene arose from APOA1 by gene duplication approximately 270 MYA.