327th Infantry Regiment 327th Glider Infantry Regiment 327th Airborne Infantry Regiment 327th Infantry Regiment |
|
---|---|
327th Infantry Regiment coat of arms
|
|
Active | 1917–1945 1948–1953 1954– |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Army |
Type | Air assault infantry |
Size | Regiment |
Part of | 101st Airborne Division |
Garrison/HQ | Fort Campbell, Kentucky |
Nickname(s) | "Bastogne Bulldogs" (BDE)(special designation) |
Motto(s) | "Honor and Country" |
Engagements |
World War I World War II Vietnam War War in Southwest Asia Operation Iraqi Freedom War in Afghanistan (2001-2014) |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
Col. Joseph H. Harper 1944 Col. David Hackworth Col. Charles A. Beckwith |
Insignia | |
Distinctive unit insignia | |
Background trimming for 1st and 2nd Battalions |
U.S. Infantry Regiments
|
|
---|---|
Previous | Next |
325th Infantry Regiment | 329th Infantry Regiment |
The 327th Infantry Regiment (Bastogne Bulldogs) is an infantry regiment of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) of the United States Army. During World War II, the 327th was a gliderborne regiment of the 101st Airborne Division. It fought during World War I as part of the 82nd Division. It has also been deployed to: The Dominican Republic 1965; Vietnam, 7/29/65 – 3/10/72; Grenada, 1983; Panama, 1989; Desert Storm, 1990; and most recently to Iraq and Afghanistan. The song "Glider Rider" describes (humorously) some of the slights that gliderborne troops felt they received from the Army during World War II; though the regiment's public fame rose with the 1949 movie Battleground about the Siege of Bastogne in late 1944.
In WWI the 327th Infantry Regiment served as part of the 164th Infantry Brigade in the 82nd Infantry Division. The 327th Infantry was organized on 15 September 1917 at Fort Gordon, Georgia. After training, the regiment embarked to northern France, arriving in early spring 1918. Elements of the 327th Infantry moved up to the front lines at the end of that summer. On 9 June 1918, Cpt Jewett Williams became the first man in the regiment killed in combat.
The 82nd Infantry Division's first exposure to combat, as a division, occurred on 25 June when it was assigned to the Lagney sector. While this was earmarked as a quiet sector, the 327th actively patrolled and executed raids for several weeks.
THE 82nd Division was occupying the Marbache sector in the Moselle Valley with orders to protect the flank of attacking U.S. forces. But as the Germans were reinforcing this sector in anticipation of a coming Allied offensive, the Division ordered a series of raids to mislead the Germans on the exact location of attacking units. The 327th Infantry, conducted a raid on a German strongpoint known as the Bel Air Farm on 13 September with 2 companies, E and K, as the assault force. After initial success the assault group was pushed back to the original U.S. lines. E & K companies suffered 6 dead, 11 severely wounded, 69 wounded and 10 missing. The 82nd continued operations in Saint-Mihiel until, on 17 September, it was relieved by troops of the 90th Infantry Division just west of the Moselle River. The 82nd Division went into reserve to prepare for the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, but the 327th was attached to the 28th Division and remained on the front until early October.