Grenada
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Motto: "Ever Conscious of God We Aspire, Build and Advance as One People"
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Map indicating the location of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles.
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Capital and largest city |
St. George's 12°03′N 61°45′W / 12.050°N 61.750°W |
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Official languages | |||||
Recognised regional languages | Grenadian Creole English Grenadian Creole French |
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Ethnic groups (2001) |
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Demonym | Grenadian | ||||
Government | Parliamentary democracy under constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Monarch
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Elizabeth II | ||||
Cécile La Grenade | |||||
Keith Mitchell | |||||
Legislature | Parliament | ||||
Senate | |||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Formation | |||||
March 3, 1967 | |||||
• Independence from the United Kingdom
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February 7, 1974 | ||||
March 13, 1979 | |||||
• Constitution Restoration
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December 4, 1984 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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348.5 km2 (134.6 sq mi) (203rd) | ||||
• Water (%)
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1.6 | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2012 estimate
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109,590 (185th) | ||||
• Density
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318.58/km2 (825.1/sq mi) (45th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$1.457 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$13,599 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$1 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$9,332 | ||||
HDI (2014) |
0.750 high · 79th |
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Currency | East Caribbean dollar (XCD) | ||||
Time zone | (UTC−4) | ||||
• Summer (DST)
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(UTC−4) | ||||
Drives on the | left | ||||
Calling code | +1-473 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | GD | ||||
Internet TLD | .gd | ||||
Coordinates: 12°07′N 61°40′W / 12.117°N 61.667°W
Grenada (i/ɡrᵻˈneɪdə/; French: La Grenade) is an island country consisting of Grenada itself and six smaller islands at the southern end of the Grenadines in the southeastern Caribbean Sea. Grenada is located northwest of Trinidad and Tobago, northeast of Venezuela, and southwest of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Grenada is also known as the "Island of Spice" because of the production of nutmeg and mace crops, of which it is one of the world's largest exporters. Its size is 344 square kilometres (133 sq mi), with an estimated population of 110,000. Its capital is St. George's. The national bird of Grenada is the critically endangered Grenada dove.