1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
| 1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt | |||||
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| Belligerents | |||||
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OPON Supported by:  Grey Wolves (MHP) |
 President of Azerbaijan Azerbaijani Armed Forces
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||
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Rovshan Javadov † Mahir Javadov |
Heydar Aliyev Safar Abiyev Supported by: Suleyman Demirel |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||
| 8 putschist police officers killed | 23 pro-government forces killed (22 soldiers and 1 police officer) 7 wounded |
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The 1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt, also known as the Turkish coup in Baku, was a coup d'état attempt by members of the Azerbaijani military, led by Colonel Rovshan Javadov at the head of a unit of Special Purpose Police Unit ("OPON"). The group aimed to take control of the country from president Heydar Aliyev and reinstall former president Abulfaz Elchibey. The coup was foiled when Turkish President Süleyman Demirel became aware of elements in Turkey supporting the plot, and called Aliyev to warn him. On 17 March 1995, units of Azerbaijani Armed Forces surrounded the insurgents in their camp and assaulted it, killing Javadov. Reports in Turkey following the 1996 Susurluk scandal elaborated on support for the coup from elements in Turkey.
On 12 December 1994 a team of people, including Korkut Eken (Turkish National Intelligence Organization, MİT), İbrahim Şahin and Ayhan Çarkın (Turkish Police Special Operations Department) and Abdullah Çatlı (contract killer), traveled from Turkey to Azerbaijan in order to train a unit of 60 OMON police officers for the coup. They were invited by OMON commander Rovshan Javadov, a KGB defector to the CIA, who also directed the abortive coup. The KGB/FSB and CIA closely monitored the events.
According to the newspaper Yeni Şafak, the coup was directed by Turkish colonel Necabettin Ergenekon, while he was allegedly the commander of the Adıyaman Gendarmerie Regiment. However, other newspapers report that he retired in 1982 from the Adıyaman Martial Law Command (Turkish: Adıyaman Sıkıyönetim Komutanlığı).Yeni Şafak also alleged that Elçibey is related to Turkish General Veli Küçük.
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