1899 Atlantic hurricane season
| 1899 Atlantic hurricane season |
Season summary map
|
| Seasonal boundaries |
| First system formed |
June 26, 1899 |
| Last system dissipated |
November 10, 1899 |
| Strongest storm |
|
| Name |
"San Ciriaco" |
| • Maximum winds |
150 mph (240 km/h)
(1-minute sustained) |
| • Lowest pressure |
930 mbar (hPa; 27.46 inHg) |
| Seasonal statistics |
| Total depressions |
10 |
| Total storms |
10 |
| Hurricanes |
5 |
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+) |
2 |
| Total fatalities |
3,656 |
| Total damage |
At least $21.3 million (1899 USD) |
|
|
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901
|
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
June 26 – June 27 |
| Peak intensity |
40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min) |
| Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
July 28 – August 2 |
| Peak intensity |
100 mph (155 km/h) (1-min) 979 mbar (hPa) |
| Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
August 3 – September 4 |
| Peak intensity |
150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min) 930 mbar (hPa) |
| Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
August 29 – September 5 |
| Peak intensity |
105 mph (165 km/h) (1-min) |
| Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
September 3 – September 15 |
| Peak intensity |
120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min) 939 mbar (hPa) |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 2 – October 6 |
| Peak intensity |
60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 10 – October 14 |
| Peak intensity |
45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min) |
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 15 – October 18 |
| Peak intensity |
45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min) |
| Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
October 26 – October 31 |
| Peak intensity |
110 mph (175 km/h) (1-min) 955 mbar (hPa) |
The 1899 Atlantic hurricane season featured the longest-lasting tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record. There were nine tropical storms, of which five became hurricanes. Two of those strengthened into major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the modern day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. The first system was initially observed in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on June 26. The tenth and final system dissipated near Bermuda on November 10. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. In post-season analysis, two tropical cyclones that existed in October were added to HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database. At one point during the season, September 3 through the following day, a set of three tropical cyclones existed simultaneously.
The most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Three, nicknamed the San Ciriaco hurricane. A post-season analysis of this storm indicated that it was the longest-lasting Atlantic tropical cyclone on record. The path impacted the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, the Bahamas, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and the Azores. The San Ciriaco hurricane alone caused about $20 million (1899 USD) in damage and at least 3,656 deaths. Another notable tropical cyclone, the Carrabelle hurricane, brought extensive damage to Dominican Republic and Florida Panhandle. Losses in Florida reached about $1 million. At least 9 deaths were associated with the storm. Hurricane Nine in October brought flooding to Cuba and Jamaica, as well as minor damage to South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia.
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