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Worsted (/ˈwɜːrstᵻd/ or /ˈwʊstᵻd/) is a high-quality type of wool yarn, the fabric made from this yarn, and a yarn weight category. The name derives from Worstead, a village in the English county of Norfolk. That village, together with North Walsham and Aylsham, formed a manufacturing centre for yarn and cloth in the 12th century, when pasture enclosure and liming rendered the East Anglian soil too rich for the older agrarian sheep breeds. In the same period, many weavers from Flanders moved to Norfolk. "Worsted" yarns/fabrics are distinct from woollens (though both are made from sheep's wool): the former is considered stronger, finer, smoother, and harder than the latter.

Worsted was made from the long-staple pasture wool from sheep breeds such as Teeswaters, Old Leicester Longwool and Romney Marsh. Pasture wool was not carded; instead it was washed, gilled and combed (using heated long-tooth metal combs), oiled and finally spun. When woven, worsteds were scoured but not fulled.



  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:  Barker, Aldred Farrer (1911). "Wool, Worsted and Woollen Manufactures". In Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. XXVIII (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 805–816. 
  • Barber, E. j. w. (1991). Prehistoric Textiles. Princeton University Press. ISBN . 
  • Burnham, Dorothy K. (1980). Warp and Weft: A Textile Terminology. Royal Ontario Museum. ISBN . 
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