Zator | ||
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Town street
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Coordinates: 49°59′47″N 19°26′17″E / 49.99639°N 19.43806°E | ||
Country | Poland | |
Voivodeship | Lesser Poland | |
County | Oświęcim | |
Gmina | Zator | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Mariusz Makuch | |
Area | ||
• Total | 11.53 km2 (4.45 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 239 m (784 ft) | |
Population (2006) | ||
• Total | 3,726 | |
• Density | 320/km2 (840/sq mi) | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 32-640 | |
Car plates | KOS | |
Website | http://www.zator.pl |
Zator [ˈzatɔr] (German: Neuenstadt an der Schaue, Wymysorys: Naojśtaod) is an old town on the Skawa river within Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (since 1999) in southern Poland. From 1975 to 1998 it belonged to the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship. It is the administrative seat of the Gmina Zator. According to data from December 31, 2008, Zator was inhabited by 4779 people.
The city, located on the Skawa river, is well known for pisciculture, especially carp, and periodic event called Zatorskie Dni Karpia. Zator is the main city of the Carp Valley.
Originally a part of Lesser Poland, the area was acquired by the Silesian Piast Duke Władysław of Opole by an 1274 agreement with the Polish Princeps Bolesław V the Chaste. Zator then belonged to the Upper Silesian Duchy of Opole and after Władysław's death in 1281 fell to the Duchy of Cieszyn. It received town privileges in 1292.
From 1315 on Zator belonged to the Duchy of Oświęcim split off Cieszyn and in 1445 even became the capital of a Piast duchy in its own right, the Duchy of Zator under Duke Wenceslaus I, a Bohemian vassal. It finally fell back to the Kingdom of Poland, when in 1494 Wenceslaus' son Jan V sold his lands to King John I Albert.