Yitzchak Halevi Herzog
| Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog | |
|---|---|
| Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel | |
 |
|
| Began | 1948 |
| Ended | 1959 |
| Successor | Isser Yehuda Unterman |
| Other | Chief Rabbi of the Ireland (1919–1936) Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of the British Mandate of Palestine (1936–1948) |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
3 December 1888 Łomża, Vistula Land |
| Died | 25 July 1959 (aged 70) Jerusalem, Israel |
| Buried | Sanhedria Cemetery, Jerusalem, Israel |
| Nationality | Irish, Israeli |
Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog (Hebrew: יצחק אייזיק הלוי הרצוג; 3 December 1888 – 25 July 1959), also known as Isaac Herzog or Hertzog, was the first Chief Rabbi of Ireland, his term lasting from 1921 to 1936. From 1936 until his death in 1959, he was Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of the British Mandate of Palestine and of Israel after its independence in 1948.
Isaac Halevi Herzog was born in Łomża, Poland, the son of Liba Miriam (Cyrowicz) and Joel Leib Herzog. He moved to the United Kingdom with his family in 1898, where they settled in Leeds. His initial schooling was largely at the instruction of his father who was a rabbi in Leeds and then later in Paris.
After mastering Talmudic studies at a young age, Yitzhak went on to attend the Sorbonne and then later the University of London, where he received his doctorate. His thesis, which made him famous in the Jewish world, concerned his claim of re-discovering Tekhelet, the type of blue dye once used for the making of Tzitzit.
Rabbi Herzog's descendants have continued to be active in Israel's political life. His son Chaim Herzog was a general in the Israel Defense Forces and later became ambassador of Israel to the UN and President of Israel. His son Yaakov Herzog served as Israel's ambassador to Canada and later as Director General of the Prime Minister's Office. He also accepted an offer to become Chief Rabbi of the British Commonwealth but due to ill health never took up that role. His grandson Isaac Herzog is a member of the Knesset, Israel's parliament, and head of the Opposition. He previously served as housing and tourism minister and minister of welfare.
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