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Yitzak Rabin

Yitzhak Rabin
Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Life of Lt. Gen. Yitzhak Rabin, 7th IDF Chief of Staff in photos (11).jpg
6th and 11th Prime Minister of Israel
In office
13 July 1992 – 4 November 1995
President
Preceded by Yitzhak Shamir
Succeeded by Shimon Peres
In office
3 June 1974 – 22 April 1977
President Ephraim Katzir
Preceded by Golda Meir
Succeeded by Shimon Peres (acting)
10th Minister of Defense
In office
13 July 1992 – 4 November 1995
Prime Minister Himself
Preceded by Moshe Arens
Succeeded by Shimon Peres
In office
13 September 1984 – 15 March 1990
Prime Minister
Preceded by Moshe Arens
Succeeded by Moshe Arens
Personal details
Born (1922-03-01)1 March 1922
Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine
Died 4 November 1995(1995-11-04) (aged 73)
Tel Aviv, Israel
Nationality Israeli
Political party Alignment, Labor Party
Spouse(s) Leah Rabin
Children
Profession Military officer
Signature
Military service
Allegiance  Israel
Service/branch Haganah
Israeli Defense Forces
Years of service 1941–1967
Rank IDF Ranks Ra'al.svg Rav Aluf
Battles/wars Syria–Lebanon Campaign
1948 Arab–Israeli War
Six-Day War

Yitzhak Rabin (Hebrew: יצחק רבין‎‎; IPA: [jitsˈχak ʁaˈbin]; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–77 and 1992 until his assassination in 1995.

Rabin was born in Jerusalem to Ukrainian-Jewish immigrants and was raised in a Labor Zionist household. He learned agriculture in school and excelled as a student. He led a 27-year career as a soldier. As a teenager he joined the Palmach, the commando force of the Yishuv. He eventually rose through its ranks to become its chief of operations during Israel's War of Independence. He joined the newly formed Israel Defense Forces in late 1948 and continued to rise as a promising officer. He helped shape the training doctrine of the IDF in the early 1950s, and led the IDF's Operations Directorate from 1959 to 1963. He was appointed Chief of the General Staff in 1964 and oversaw Israel's victory in the 1967 Six-Day War.

Rabin served as Israel's ambassador to the United States from 1968 to 1973, during a period of deepening U.S.–Israel ties. He was appointed Prime Minister of Israel in 1974, after the resignation of Golda Meir. In his first term, Rabin signed the Sinai Interim Agreement and ordered the Entebbe raid. He resigned in 1977 in the wake of a financial scandal. Rabin was Israel's minister of defense for much of the 1980s, including during the outbreak of the First Intifada.


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