Yigael Yadin | |
---|---|
Native name | יגאל סוקניק |
Born |
Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire |
20 March 1917
Died | 28 June 1984 Jerusalem, Israel |
(aged 67)
Allegiance | |
Years of service | 1932–52 |
Rank |
Rav Aluf (highest rank) |
Battles/wars | |
Other work | Archeologist |
Yigael Yadin | |
---|---|
Knessets | 9 |
Faction represented in Knesset | |
1977–1978 | Democratic Movement for Change |
1978–1981 | Democratic Movement |
1981 | Independent |
Ministerial roles | |
1977–1981 | Deputy Prime Minister |
Rav Aluf (highest rank)
Yigael Yadin (Hebrew: יִגָּאֵל יָדִין, born Yigael Sukenik (Hebrew: יגאל סוקניק) 20 March 1917 – 28 June 1984) was an Israeli archeologist, politician, and the second Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces.
Yadin was born in 1917 to noted archeologist Eleazar Sukenik and educationalist and women's rights activist Hasya Sukenik-Feinsod. He joined the Haganah at age 15, and served there in a variety of different capacities. In 1946, however, he left the Haganah following an argument with its commander Yitzhak Sadeh over the inclusion of a machine gun as part of standard squad equipment.
He was a university student when, in 1948, shortly before the State of Israel declared its independence, he was called back to active service by David Ben-Gurion. He was Head of Operations during Israel's War of Independence, and was responsible for many of the key decisions made during the course of that war. In June 1948 he threatened to resign during the Generals' Revolt during which he accused Ben-Gurion of attempting "to transform the army as a whole into an army of one political party (Mapai)".