Yaransk
| Yaransk (English) Яранск (Russian) |
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 Karla Marksa Street in Yaransk |
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.svg) Location of Kirov Oblast in Russia |
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 Yaransk
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| Administrative status (as of July 2012) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kirov Oblast |
| Administrative district | Yaransky District |
| Town | Yaransk |
| Administrative center of | Yaransky District, Town of Yaransk |
| Municipal status (as of July 2012) | |
| Municipal district | Yaransky Municipal District |
| Urban settlement | Yaranskoye Urban Settlement |
| Administrative center of | Yaransky Municipal District, Yaranskoye Urban Settlement |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 17,253 inhabitants |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
| Founded | 1584 |
| Town status since | 1780 |
| Postal code(s) | 612260–612263, 612269 |
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Yaransk (Russian: Яра́нск; Mari: Яраҥ, Yaraň) is a town and the administrative center of Yaransky District in Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the Yaran River (Vyatka's basin), 257 kilometers (160 mi) southwest of Kirov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 17,253 (2010 Census);19,723 (2002 Census);20,466 (1989 Census).
In the Middle Ages, it had a central position in the land of Mari and served as the capital of the Mari people. In 1584, Yaransk was founded as a Russian fortress on the Yaran River where the old Mari fortress once stood to defend against the Mari. A posad later grew around the fortress. Town status was granted to Yaransk in 1780.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yaransk serves as the administrative center of Yaransky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with eighteen rural localities, incorporated within Yaransky District as the Town of Yaransk. As a municipal division, the Town of Yaransk is incorporated within Yaransky Municipal District as Yaranskoye Urban Settlement.
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