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Xhosa people

Xhosa
AmaXhosa
Total population
8,104,752 (2011 Census)
Regions with significant populations

Eastern Cape: 5,092,152
Western Cape: 1,403,233
Gauteng: 796,841
Free State: 201,145
Kwazulu-Natal: 340,832

(2001 estimates1)
Languages
Xhosa (many also speak Zulu, English, and/or Afrikaans)
Religion
African Traditional Religion, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Zulu, Swati and
Person umXhosa
People amaXhosa
Language isiXhosa

Eastern Cape: 5,092,152
Western Cape: 1,403,233
Gauteng: 796,841
Free State: 201,145
Kwazulu-Natal: 340,832

The Xhosa people (English /ˈkɔːsə/ or /ˈksə/;Xhosa pronunciation: [kǁʰɔ́ːsa]) are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa mainly found in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, and in the last two centuries throughout the southern and central-southern parts of the country. There is a small but significant Xhosa (Mfengu) community in Zimbabwe with its language, Xhosa, being a recognized Zimbabwean national language.

The Xhosa people are divided into several tribes with related yet distinct heritages. The main tribes are AmaGcaleka, AmaRharhabe, ImiDange, ImiDushane, and AmaNdlambe. In addition, there are other tribes found near or amongst the Xhosa people such as AbaThembu, AmaBhaca, AmaMpondo, AmaMpondomise and AmaQwathi that are distinct and separate tribes which have adopted the Xhosa language and the Xhosa way of life.


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