Wu Youxun
| Wu Youxun | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 February 1897 Gao'an, Jiangxi, Qing China |
| Died | 30 November 1977 (aged 80) Beijing, People's Republic of China |
| Nationality | People's Republic of China |
| Institutions |
Tsinghua University National Central University |
| Alma mater | University of Chicago |
| Academic advisors | Compton |
| Known for | Physics |
Wu Youxun or Y. H. Woo (simplified Chinese: 吴有训; traditional Chinese: 吳有訓; pinyin: Wú Yǒuxùn; 26 February 1897 – 30 November 1977) was a physical scientist. He had the courtesy name of Zhèngzhī (正之).
Wu graduated from the Department of Physics of Nanjing Higher Normal School (later renamed National Central University and Nanjing University), and was later associated with the Department of Physics at Tsinghua University. He was once the president of National Central University (later renamed Nanjing University and reinstated in Taiwan) and Jiaotong University in Shanghai. When he was a graduate student at the University of Chicago he studied x-ray and electron scattering, and verified the Compton effect which gave Arthur Compton the Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 2000, the Chinese Physical Society established five prizes, in recognition of five pioneers of modern physics in China. The Wu Youxun Prize is awarded to physicists in nuclear physics.
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