Wu Huawen
| Wu Huawen 吴化文 |
|
|---|---|
Wu Huawen
|
|
| Born | 1904 Laizhou, Shangdong, Qing Empire. |
| Died | 1962 Shanghai, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. |
| Allegiance |
.svg){kind=small} Republic of China-Nanjing (to 1945) People's Republic of China
|
| Years of service | 1928-1948 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Unit | Northwestern Army |
| Commands held | 96th corps 35th corps |
| Battles/wars |
Second Sino-Japanese War Chinese Civil War |
| Awards | Order of liberation |
| Other work | Politician |
Republic of China (to 1943)
Wu Huawen (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: , 1904–1962) was a military commander during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. During his career, he switched his allegiance three times, first from the Kuomintang to a Japanese puppet government, then back to the Kuomintang, and finally to the communist People's Liberation Army.
In 1928, Wu Huawen became Head of Training Department, Luoyang Junior Military Officer School of the North-western Army. After that came appointments as Chief of Staff and commanding officer of the Reconnaissance Regiment in the 25th Division of the 2nd Army Group (1928–1930), Deputy Head of the Higher Training Corps of the 3rd Route Army (1930–1931), commanding officer of the pistol brigade, 3rd Route Army (1931–1938), commanding officer of the 28th Independent Brigade, 3rd Route Army (1938–1939), and general officer commanding the 4th New Division (1939–1943).
In 1943, a few years after the execution of his superior Han Fuju (in 1938), he defected to the Japanese, taking many of Han's troops with him. In the same year, he joined the Reorganized National Government of China, a puppet state under Japanese control. He served as Commander in Chief of the 3rd Front Army for Wang Jingwei's government until 1945, when he rejoined the Kuomintang government. From 1945 until 1948, he held several commands: general officer commanding the 5th New Route Army and general officer commanding the Southern Jin-Pu Railway Garrison (1945–1946), commanding officer of the 7th Column (1946), commanding officer 2nd Shandong Security Column (1946–1947), and general officer commanding the 84th Division (1947–1948).
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