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Wrocław Cathedral

Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela (Polish)
Wrocław - Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela1.jpg
Basic information
Location Ostrów Tumski, Wrocław
Affiliation Roman Catholic
Province Archdiocese of Wrocław
Year consecrated 1272
Architectural description
Architectural style Gothic
Completed 1272 (choir), 1341 (nave),
1951 (reconstruction)
Specifications
Direction of façade west
Spire height 98 m (322 ft)

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Wrocław, (Polish: Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela, German: Breslauer Dom, Kathedrale St. Johannes des Täufers), is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław and a landmark of the city of Wrocław in Poland. The cathedral, located in the Ostrów Tumski district, is a Gothic church with Neo-Gothic additions. The current standing cathedral is the fourth church to have been built on the site.

A first church at the location of the present cathedral was built under Přemyslid rule in the mid 10th century, a fieldstone building with one nave about 25 m (82 ft) in length, including a distinctive transept and an apse. After the Polish conquest of Silesia and the founding of the Wrocław diocese under the Piast duke Bolesław I Chrobry about 1000, this Bohemian church was replaced by a larger basilical structure with three naves, a crypt, and towers on its eastern side. The first cathedral was however soon destroyed, probably by the invading troops of Duke Bretislaus of Bohemia around 1039. A larger, Romanesque-style church was soon built in its place in the times of Duke Casimir I, and expanded similar to Płock Cathedral on the behest of Bishop Walter of Malonne in 1158.


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