Winnipeg River
| Winnipeg River | |
| Country | Canada |
|---|---|
| Provinces | Ontario, Manitoba |
| Source | Lake of the Woods |
| - location | Kenora District, Ontario |
| - elevation | 322 m (1,056 ft) |
| - coordinates | 49°46′18″N 94°31′27″W / 49.77167°N 94.52417°W |
| Mouth | Lake Winnipeg |
| - location | Manitoba |
| - elevation | 217 m (712 ft) |
| - coordinates | 50°37′54″N 96°19′13″W / 50.63167°N 96.32028°WCoordinates: 50°37′54″N 96°19′13″W / 50.63167°N 96.32028°W |
| Length | 235 km (146 mi) |
| Basin | 106,500 km2 (41,100 sq mi) |
  Location of the mouth of the river in Manitoba; Lake of the Woods is the large lake at the bottom right of the main map
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 Map of Lake of the Woods showing the Winnipeg River leaving at the northwest
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The Winnipeg River is a Canadian river which flows from Lake of the Woods in the province of Ontario to Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba. This river is 235 kilometres (146 mi) long from the Norman Dam in Kenora to its mouth at Lake Winnipeg. Its watershed is 106,500 square kilometres (41,100 sq mi) in area, mainly in Canada. About 29,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi) of this area is in northern Minnesota.
The watershed stretches to the height of land about 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Lake Superior. The Winnipeg River watershed was the southeastern-most portion of the land granted to the Hudson's Bay Company in 1670. The portion in Canada corresponds roughly to the land deeded to Canada in Treaty 3, signed by Her Majesty's treaty commissioners and the First Nation chiefs at Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods in 1873. The river's name means "murky water" in Cree.
This river route was used by natives for thousands of years and became a major fur trade route for hundreds of years. It is the only major water route between what is now southern Manitoba and Ontario that allowed natives to easily canoe back and forth. The Red River route was much farther south and with a longer portage. La Vérendrye was one of the first explorers to establish fur trade forts near the native camps in the area. The Winnipeg River system through Whiteshell Provincial Park has many petroforms near the Whiteshell River forks where the two rivers meet. These petroforms are an ancient reminder of the importance of the area for native travel, trade, ceremonies, harvesting, and settlements.
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Wikipedia