Windsor, Vermont
| Windsor, Vermont | |
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| Town | |
Old Constitution House, where the Constitution of the Vermont Republic was signed
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| Motto: Birthplace of Vermont Freedom and Unity |
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 Location in Windsor County and the state of Vermont. |
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 Windsor, Vermont
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| Coordinates: 43°28′36″N 72°24′4″W / 43.47667°N 72.40111°WCoordinates: 43°28′36″N 72°24′4″W / 43.47667°N 72.40111°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Vermont |
| County | Windsor |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19.8 sq mi (51.2 km2) |
| • Land | 19.5 sq mi (50.6 km2) |
| • Water | 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,066 ft (325 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 3,553 |
| • Density | 180/sq mi (69/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Area code(s) | 802 |
| FIPS code | 50-84925 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1462266 |
| Website | www |
Windsor is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. As the "Birthplace of Vermont", the town is where the Constitution of Vermont was adopted in 1777, thus marking the founding of the Vermont Republic—a sovereign state until 1791 when Vermont joined the United States. Over much of its history, Windsor was home to a variety of manufacturing enterprises. The population was 3,553 at the 2010 census.
One of the New Hampshire grants, Windsor was chartered as a town on July 6, 1761, by colonial governor Benning Wentworth. It was first settled in August 1764 by Captain Steele Smith and his family from Farmington, Connecticut. In 1777, the signers of the Constitution of the Vermont Republic met at Old Constitution House, a tavern at the time, to declare independence from the British Empire (the Vermont Republic would not become a state until 1791). In 1820, it was the state's largest town, a thriving center for trade and agriculture. In 1835, the first dam was built across Mill Brook to provide water power. Factories made guns, machinery, tinware, furniture and harnesses. The community is named for Windsor, Connecticut.
In 1846, Robbins and Lawerence received a government contract to manufacture firearms. Using advanced machine tools to produce interchangeable parts, they and their associates established factories in the Connecticut River valley and throughout New England. Two factories, now both closed, sustained the economy of Windsor: Cone Automatic Machine Company and a Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company plant.
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