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William Vilas

William Freeman Vilas
Vilas2.jpg
United States Senator
from Wisconsin
In office
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897
Preceded by John Coit Spooner
Succeeded by John Coit Spooner
33rd United States Postmaster General
In office
March 6, 1885 – January 6, 1888
President Grover Cleveland
Preceded by Frank Hatton
Succeeded by Donald M. Dickinson
17th United States Secretary of the Interior
In office
January 16, 1888 – March 6, 1889
President Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
Preceded by Lucius Q.C. Lamar
Succeeded by John Willock Noble
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
In office
1885
Personal details
Born (1840-07-09)July 9, 1840
Chelsea, Vermont, U.S.
Died August 27, 1908(1908-08-27) (aged 68)
Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Anna M. Vilas
Alma mater University of Wisconsin–Madison
University at Albany
Profession Politician, Lawyer
Military service
Allegiance United States United States of America
Union
Service/branch  United States Army
Union Army
Rank Union Army LTC rank insignia.png Lieutenant colonel
Unit Wisconsin 23rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars American Civil War

William Freeman Vilas (July 9, 1840 – August 27, 1908) was a member of the Democratic Party who served in the United States Senate for the state of Wisconsin from 1891 to 1897. He was a prominent Bourbon Democrat.

Vilas was born in Chelsea, Vermont, the son of Esther Greene (Smilie) and Levi Baker Vilas, a politician. Vilas moved to Madison, Wisconsin with his family in 1851. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1858, and from the Albany Law School in 1860. He enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War and was a captain in the 23rd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment and later served as the lieutenant colonel of that regiment.

Following the war, Vilas was a Professor of Law at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and a regent of the University from 1880 to 1885 and 1898 to 1905. Vilas served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1885, until he was appointed the Postmaster General between 1885 and 1888, and as Secretary of the Interior from 1888 to 1889, both under President Grover Cleveland.

He married Anna M. Fox, who had been born in the territory of Wisconsin. Their younger son died in early childhood and their elder daughter, Nellie, died in 1893. The surviving children were Henry and Mary Esther.


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