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William Pinkney Whyte

William Pinkney Whyte
William Pinkney Whyte 1865-1880 Maryland politician.jpg
35th Governor of Maryland
In office
January 10, 1872 – March 4, 1874
Preceded by Oden Bowie
Succeeded by James B. Groome
United States Senator
from Maryland
In office
June 8, 1906 – March 17, 1908
Preceded by Arthur P. Gorman
Succeeded by John W. Smith
In office
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1881
Preceded by William T. Hamilton
Succeeded by Arthur P. Gorman
In office
July 13, 1868 – March 3, 1869
Preceded by Reverdy Johnson
Succeeded by William T. Hamilton
Attorney General of Maryland
In office
1887–1891
Preceded by Charles Boyle Roberts
Succeeded by John Prentiss Poe
Mayor of Baltimore
In office
1881–1883
Preceded by Ferdinand Claiborne Latrobe
Succeeded by Ferdinand Claiborne Latrobe
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
In office
1847-1849
Personal details
Born August 9, 1824
Baltimore, Maryland
Died March 17, 1908(1908-03-17) (aged 83)
Baltimore, Maryland
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Louisa D. Hollingsworth
Mary McDonald Thomas
Children four children
Religion Episcopalian
National Governors Association, Governor's Information, Maryland Governor William Pinkney Whyte

William Pinkney Whyte (August 9, 1824 – March 17, 1908), a member of the United States Democratic Party, was a politician who served the State of Maryland as a State Delegate, the State Comptroller, a United States Senator, the 35th Governor, the Mayor of Baltimore, Maryland, and the State Attorney General.

Whyte was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Joseph and Isabella White (he later changed his surname to Whyte following a family disagreement). His grandfather, William Pinkney, had been a famous United States politician, administrator, and diplomat.

Whyte's early education involved instruction by a private tutor, who had been personal secretary to Napoleon Bonaparte. From 1842-1844, Whyte was unable to attend college as a result of his family's poor financial situation, and began work at the banking firm of Peabody, Riggs and Co. in Baltimore. He began to study law in Baltimore at the law office of Brown and Brune for one year before being admitted to the law school of Harvard University in 1844. Whyte returned to Baltimore in 1845 for further study, and was admitted to the Bar soon after in 1846.

From 1847 to 1849, Whyte served one term as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates. In 1850, Whyte was unsuccessful in a bid for election to the 32nd Congress. From 1853-1855, he served one term as Comptroller of the State Treasury of Maryland, for which he was credited for introducing a more simplified financial system to the State.

In 1857, Whyte was again nominated to serve in Congress. He was defeated, but brought forth evidence before the House of Representatives of fraud and corruption regarding the election. The House did not concur on whether or not he should have been appointed, however.


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